EAPI 3

Helpers
unpack
Support for the xz file extension
Support for installation prefix
Helpers
econf
einstall
Variables

Helpers

unpack
Support for the xz file extension

The unpack helper now supports the xz file extension.

Support for installation prefix

Helpers

Beginning with EAPI 3, all helpers use ${ED} instead of ${D} when appropriate. For example, see econf and einstall below.

econf
${ECONF_SOURCE:-.}/configure \
	${CBUILD:+--build=${CBUILD}} \
	--datadir="${EPREFIX}"/usr/share \
	--host=${CHOST} \
	--infodir="${EPREFIX}"/usr/share/info \
	--localstatedir="${EPREFIX}"/var/lib \
	--prefix="${EPREFIX}"/usr \
	--mandir="${EPREFIX}"/usr/share/man \
	--sysconfdir="${EPREFIX}"/etc \
	${CTARGET:+--target=${CTARGET}} \
	${EXTRA_ECONF} \
	configure options || die "econf failed"
einstall

Note that, for make-based packages, 'emake install DESTDIR=${D}' (with DESTDIR=${D} rather than ${ED}) is still preferred over einstall.

make \
	prefix=${ED}/usr \
	datadir=${ED}/usr/share \
	infodir=${ED}/usr/share/info \
	localstatedir=${ED}/var/lib \
	mandir=${ED}/usr/share/man \
	sysconfdir=${ED}/etc \
	${EXTRA_EINSTALL} \
	make options \
	install
Variables

Table 6.7. Installation Prefix Variables

Variable NameDescription
EDContains the path "${D%/}${EPREFIX}/" for convenience purposes. For EAPI values prior to EAPI 3 which do not support ${ED}, helpers use ${D} where they would otherwise use ${ED}. Do not modify this variable.
EPREFIXContains the offset that this Portage was configured for during installation. The offset is sometimes necessary in an ebuild or eclass, and is available in such cases as ${EPREFIX}. EPREFIX does not contain a trailing slash, therefore an absent offset is represented by the empty string. Do not modify this variable.
EROOTContains "${ROOT%/}${EPREFIX}/" for convenience purposes. Do not modify this variable.