portage.dep package

Subpackages

• portage.dep.soname package
  • Submodules
    • portage.dep.soname.SonameAtom module
    • portage.dep.soname.multilib_category module
    • portage.dep.soname.parse module
  • Module contents

Submodules

• portage.dep._dnf module
• portage.dep._slot_operator module
• portage.dep.dep_check module

Module contents

class portage.dep.Atom(s, *args, **kwargs)

Bases: str

For compatibility with existing atom string manipulation code, this class emulates most of the str methods that are useful with atoms.

class _blocker(forbid_overlap=False)

Bases: object

class _overlap(forbid=False)

Bases: object

forbid

overlap

_eval_qa_conditionals(use_mask, use_force)

capitalize()

Return a capitalized version of the string.

More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower case.

casefold()

Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons.

center(width, fillchar=' ', /)

Return a centered string of length width.

Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

count(sub[, start[, end]]) → int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')

Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding.

encoding

The encoding in which to encode the string.

errors

The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors. The default is ‘strict’ meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are ‘ignore’, ‘replace’ and ‘xmlcharrefreplace’ as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.

endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) → bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

evaluate_conditionals(use)

Create an atom instance with any USE conditionals evaluated. :param use: The set of enabled USE flags :type use: set :rtype: Atom :return: an atom instance with any USE conditionals evaluated

expandtabs(tabsize=8)

Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

find(sub[, start[, end]]) → int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure.

format(*args, **kwargs) → str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. The substitutions are identified by braces (‘{’ and ‘}’).

format_map(mapping) → str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping. The substitutions are identified by braces (‘{’ and ‘}’).

index(sub[, start[, end]]) → int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.

intersects(other)

Atoms with different cpv, operator or use attributes cause this method to return False even though there may actually be some intersection. TODO: Detect more forms of intersection. :param other: The package atom to match :type other: Atom :rtype: Boolean :return: True if this atom and the other atom intersect,

False otherwise.

isalnum()

Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise.

A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and there is at least one character in the string.

isalpha()

Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise.

A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is at least one character in the string.

isascii()

Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.

ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F. Empty string is ASCII too.

isdecimal()

Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.

A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and there is at least one character in the string.

isdigit()

Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise.

A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least one character in the string.

isidentifier()

Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise.

Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier, such as “def” or “class”.

islower()

Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise.

A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in the string.

isnumeric()

Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise.

A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at least one character in the string.

isprintable()

Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise.

A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in repr() or if it is empty.

isspace()

Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise.

A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there is at least one character in the string.

istitle()

Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise.

In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.

isupper()

Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise.

A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in the string.

join(iterable, /)

Concatenate any number of strings.

The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string. The result is returned as a new string.

Example: ‘.’.join([‘ab’, ‘pq’, ‘rs’]) -> ‘ab.pq.rs’

ljust(width, fillchar=' ', /)

Return a left-justified string of length width.

Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

lower()

Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase.

lstrip(chars=None, /)

Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

static maketrans()

Return a translation table usable for str.translate().

If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. Character keys will be then converted to ordinals. If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.

match(pkg)

Check if the given package instance matches this atom.

Parameters

pkg (Package) – a Package instance

Returns

True if this atom matches pkg, otherwise False

Return type

bool

package = True

partition(sep, /)

Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.

This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.

If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string and two empty strings.

removeprefix(prefix, /)

Return a str with the given prefix string removed if present.

If the string starts with the prefix string, return string[len(prefix):]. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string.

removesuffix(suffix, /)

Return a str with the given suffix string removed if present.

If the string ends with the suffix string and that suffix is not empty, return string[:-len(suffix)]. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string.

replace(old, new, count=- 1, /)

Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.

count

Maximum number of occurrences to replace. -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences.

If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) → int

Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure.

rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) → int

Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.

rjust(width, fillchar=' ', /)

Return a right-justified string of length width.

Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

rpartition(sep, /)

Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.

This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.

If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings and the original string.

rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=- 1)

Return a list of the substrings in the string, using sep as the separator string.

sep

The separator used to split the string.

When set to None (the default value), will split on any whitespace character (including \n \r \t \f and spaces) and will discard empty strings from the result.

maxsplit

Maximum number of splits (starting from the left). -1 (the default value) means no limit.

Splitting starts at the end of the string and works to the front.

rstrip(chars=None, /)

Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

property slot_operator_built

Returns True if slot_operator == “=” and sub_slot is not None. NOTE: foo/bar:2= is unbuilt and returns False, whereas foo/bar:2/2= is built and returns True.

soname = False

split(sep=None, maxsplit=- 1)

Return a list of the substrings in the string, using sep as the separator string.

sep

The separator used to split the string.

When set to None (the default value), will split on any whitespace character (including \n \r \t \f and spaces) and will discard empty strings from the result.

maxsplit

Maximum number of splits (starting from the left). -1 (the default value) means no limit.

Note, str.split() is mainly useful for data that has been intentionally delimited. With natural text that includes punctuation, consider using the regular expression module.

splitlines(keepends=False)

Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and true.

startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) → bool

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

strip(chars=None, /)

Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.

swapcase()

Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase.

title()

Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased.

More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining cased characters have lower case.

translate(table, /)

Replace each character in the string using the given translation table.

table

Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.

The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.

upper()

Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase.

violated_conditionals(other_use, is_valid_flag, parent_use=None)

Create an atom instance with any USE conditional removed, that is satisfied by other_use. :param other_use: The set of enabled USE flags :type other_use: set :param is_valid_flag: Function that decides if a use flag is referenceable in use deps :type is_valid_flag: function :param parent_use: Set of enabled use flags of the package requiring this atom :type parent_use: set :rtype: Atom :return: an atom instance with any satisfied USE conditionals removed

with_repo(repo)

with_slot(slot)

property without_repo

property without_slot

zfill(width, /)

Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.

The string is never truncated.

class portage.dep.ExtendedAtomDict(value_class)

Bases: portage.cache.mappings.MutableMapping

dict() wrapper that supports extended atoms as keys and allows lookup of a normal cp against other normal cp and extended cp. The value type has to be given to __init__ and is assumed to be the same for all values.

_extended

_normal

_value_class

clear()

copy()

get(key, default=None)

items()

iteritems()

iterkeys()

itervalues()

keys()

pop(key, *args)

popitem()

setdefault(cp, default=None)

update(*args, **kwargs)

values()

class portage.dep._RequiredUseBranch(operator=None, parent=None)

Bases: object

_children

_operator

_parent

_satisfied

tounicode()

class portage.dep._RequiredUseLeaf(token, satisfied)

Bases: object

_satisfied

_token

tounicode()

portage.dep._get_atom_re(eapi_attrs)

portage.dep._get_atom_wildcard_re(eapi_attrs)

portage.dep._get_slot_dep_re(eapi_attrs)

portage.dep._get_usedep_re(eapi_attrs)

Parameters

eapi_attrs (_eapi_attrs) – The EAPI attributes from _get_eapi_attrs

Return type

regular expression object

Returns

A regular expression object that matches valid USE deps for the given eapi.

portage.dep._get_useflag_re(eapi)

When eapi is None then validation is not as strict, since we want the same to work for multiple EAPIs that may have slightly different rules. :param eapi: The EAPI :type eapi: String or None :rtype: regular expression object :return: A regular expression object that matches valid USE flags for the

given eapi.

portage.dep._match_slot(atom, pkg)

class portage.dep._use_dep(use, eapi_attrs, enabled_flags=None, disabled_flags=None, missing_enabled=None, missing_disabled=None, conditional=None, required=None)

Bases: object

_conditional_strings = {'disabled': '!%s?', 'enabled': '%s?', 'equal': '%s=', 'not_equal': '!%s='}

class _conditionals_class

Bases: object

disabled

enabled

equal

items()

not_equal

values()

_eapi_attrs

_eval_qa_conditionals(use_mask, use_force)

For repoman, evaluate all possible combinations within the constraints of the given use.force and use.mask settings. The result may seem ambiguous in the sense that the same flag can be in both the enabled and disabled sets, but this is useful within the context of how its intended to be used by repoman. It is assumed that the caller has already ensured that there is no intersection between the given use_mask and use_force sets when necessary.

conditional

disabled

enabled

evaluate_conditionals(use)

Create a new instance with conditionals evaluated.

Conditional evaluation behavior:

parent state conditional result

x x? x

-x

x? x !x?

-x

!x? -x

x x= x

-x

x= -x x !x= -x

-x

!x= x

Conditional syntax examples:

Compact Form Equivalent Expanded Form

foo[bar?] bar? ( foo[bar] ) !bar? ( foo ) foo[!bar?] bar? ( foo ) !bar? ( foo[-bar] ) foo[bar=] bar? ( foo[bar] ) !bar? ( foo[-bar] ) foo[!bar=] bar? ( foo[-bar] ) !bar? ( foo[bar] )

missing_disabled

missing_enabled

required

tokens

violated_conditionals(other_use, is_valid_flag, parent_use=None)

Create a new instance with satisfied use deps removed.

portage.dep._use_reduce_cached(depstr, uselist, masklist, matchall, excludeall, is_src_uri, eapi, opconvert, flat, is_valid_flag, token_class, matchnone, subset)

portage.dep.best_match_to_list(mypkg, mylist)

Returns the most specific entry that matches the package given.

Parameters

• mypkg (String) – The package atom to check

• mylist (List) – The list of package atoms to check against

Return type

String

Returns

The package atom which best matches given the following ordering: - =cpv 6 - ~cpv 5 - =cpv* 4 - cp:slot 3 - >cpv 2 - <cpv 2 - >=cpv 2 - <=cpv 2 - cp 1 - cp:slot with extended syntax 0 - cp with extended syntax -1

portage.dep.check_required_use(required_use, use, iuse_match, eapi=None)

Checks if the use flags listed in ‘use’ satisfy all constraints specified in ‘required_use’.

Parameters

• required_use (String) – REQUIRED_USE string

• use (List) – Enabled use flags

• iuse_match (Callable) – Callable that takes a single flag argument and returns True if the flag is matched, false otherwise,

Return type

Bool

Returns

Indicates if REQUIRED_USE constraints are satisfied

portage.dep.cpvequal(cpv1, cpv2)

Example Usage:

>>> from portage.dep import cpvequal
>>> cpvequal("sys-apps/portage-2.1","sys-apps/portage-2.1")
>>> True

Parameters

• cpv1 (String) – CategoryPackageVersion (no operators) Example: “sys-apps/portage-2.1”

• cpv2 (String) – CategoryPackageVersion (no operators) Example: “sys-apps/portage-2.1”

Return type

Boolean

Returns

1. True if cpv1 = cpv2

2. False Otherwise

3. Throws PortageException if cpv1 or cpv2 is not a CPV

portage.dep.dep_getcpv(mydep)

Return the category-package-version with any operators/slot specifications stripped off

Example usage:

>>> dep_getcpv('>=media-libs/test-3.0')
'media-libs/test-3.0'

Parameters

mydep (String) – The depstring

Return type

String

Returns

The depstring with the operator removed

portage.dep.dep_getkey(mydep)

Return the category/package-name of a depstring.

Example usage:

>>> dep_getkey('=media-libs/test-3.0')
'media-libs/test'

Parameters

mydep (String) – The depstring to retrieve the category/package-name of

Return type

String

Returns

The package category/package-name

portage.dep.dep_getrepo(mydep)

Retrieve the repo on a depend.

Parameters

mydep (String) – The depstring to retrieve the repository of

Return type

String

Returns

The repository name

Example usage:

>>> dep_getrepo('app-misc/test::repository')
'repository'

portage.dep.dep_getslot(mydep)

Retrieve the slot on a depend.

Example usage:

>>> dep_getslot('app-misc/test:3')
'3'

Parameters

mydep (String) – The depstring to retrieve the slot of

Return type

String

Returns

The slot

portage.dep.dep_getusedeps(depend)

Pull a listing of USE Dependencies out of a dep atom.

Parameters

depend (String) – The depstring to process

Return type

List

Returns

List of use flags ( or [] if no flags exist )

Example usage:

>>> dep_getusedeps('app-misc/test:3[foo,-bar]')
('foo', '-bar')

portage.dep.dep_opconvert(deplist)

Iterate recursively through a list of deps, if the dep is a ‘||’ or ‘&&’ operator, combine it with the list of deps that follows..

Example usage:

>>> test = ["blah", "||", ["foo", "bar", "baz"]]
>>> dep_opconvert(test)
['blah', ['||', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz']]

Parameters

deplist (List) – A list of deps to format

Return type

List

Returns

The new list with the new ordering

portage.dep.extended_cp_match(extended_cp, other_cp)

Checks if an extended syntax cp matches a non extended cp

portage.dep.extract_affecting_use(mystr, atom, eapi=None)

Take a dep string and an atom and return the use flags that decide if the given atom is in effect.

Parameters

• mystr (String) – The dependency string

• atom (String) – The atom to get into effect

Return type

Set of strings

Returns

Set of use flags affecting given atom

Example usage:

>>> extract_affecting_use('sasl? ( dev-libs/cyrus-sasl )                     !minimal? ( cxx? ( dev-libs/cyrus-sasl ) )', 'dev-libs/cyrus-sasl')
{'cxx', 'minimal', 'sasl'}

portage.dep.flatten(mylist)

Recursively traverse nested lists and return a single list containing all non-list elements that are found.

Parameters

mylist (List) – A list containing nested lists and non-list elements.

Return type

List

Returns

A single list containing only non-list elements.

Example usage:

>>> flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]])
[1, 2, 3, 4]

portage.dep.get_operator(mydep)

Return the operator used in a depstring.

Example usage:

>>> from portage.dep import *
>>> get_operator(">=test-1.0")
'>='

Parameters

mydep (String) – The dep string to check

Return type

String

Returns

The operator. One of: ‘~’, ‘=’, ‘>’, ‘<’, ‘=*’, ‘>=’, or ‘<=’

portage.dep.get_required_use_flags(required_use, eapi=None)

Returns a set of use flags that are used in the given REQUIRED_USE string

Parameters

required_use (String) – REQUIRED_USE string

Return type

Set

Returns

Set of use flags that are used in the given REQUIRED_USE string

portage.dep.human_readable_required_use(required_use)

portage.dep.isjustname(mypkg)

Checks to see if the atom is only the package name (no version parts).

Example usage:

>>> isjustname('=media-libs/test-3.0')
False
>>> isjustname('media-libs/test')
True

Parameters

• mypkg – The package atom to check

• mypkg – String or Atom

Return type

Integer

Returns

One of the following: 1) False if the package string is not just the package name 2) True if it is

portage.dep.isspecific(mypkg)

Checks to see if a package is in =category/package-version or package-version format.

Example usage:

>>> isspecific('media-libs/test')
False
>>> isspecific('=media-libs/test-3.0')
True

Parameters

mypkg (String) – The package depstring to check against

Return type

Boolean

Returns

One of the following: 1) False if the package string is not specific 2) True if it is

portage.dep.isvalidatom(atom, allow_blockers=False, allow_wildcard=False, allow_repo=False, eapi=None, allow_build_id=False)

Check to see if a depend atom is valid

Example usage:

>>> isvalidatom('media-libs/test-3.0')
False
>>> isvalidatom('>=media-libs/test-3.0')
True

Parameters

atom (String or Atom) – The depend atom to check against

Return type

Boolean

Returns

One of the following: 1) False if the atom is invalid 2) True if the atom is valid

portage.dep.match_from_list(mydep, candidate_list)

Searches list for entries that matches the package.

Parameters

• mydep (String) – The package atom to match

• candidate_list (List) – The list of package atoms to compare against

Return type

List

Returns

A list of package atoms that match the given package atom

portage.dep.match_to_list(mypkg, mylist)

Searches list for entries that matches the package.

Parameters

• mypkg (String) – The package atom to match

• mylist (List) – The list of package atoms to compare against

Return type

List

Returns

A unique list of package atoms that match the given package atom

portage.dep.paren_enclose(mylist, unevaluated_atom=False, opconvert=False)

Convert a list to a string with sublists enclosed with parens.

Parameters

mylist (List) – The list

Return type

String

Returns

The paren enclosed string

Example usage:

>>> test = ['foobar','foo',['bar','baz']]
>>> paren_enclose(test)
'foobar foo ( bar baz )'

class portage.dep.paren_normalize(src)

Bases: list

Take a dependency structure as returned by paren_reduce or use_reduce and generate an equivalent structure that has no redundant lists.

_zap_parens(src, dest, disjunction=False)

append(object, /)

Append object to the end of the list.

clear()

Remove all items from list.

copy()

Return a shallow copy of the list.

count(value, /)

Return number of occurrences of value.

extend(iterable, /)

Extend list by appending elements from the iterable.

index(value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)

Return first index of value.

Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

insert(index, object, /)

Insert object before index.

pop(index=- 1, /)

Remove and return item at index (default last).

Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.

remove(value, /)

Remove first occurrence of value.

Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

reverse()

Reverse IN PLACE.

sort(*, key=None, reverse=False)

Sort the list in ascending order and return None.

The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the order of two equal elements is maintained).

If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, ascending or descending, according to their function values.

The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order.

portage.dep.paren_reduce(mystr, _deprecation_warn=True)

Take a string and convert all paren enclosed entities into sublists and split the list elements by spaces. All redundant brackets are removed.

Example usage:

>>> paren_reduce('foobar foo? ( bar baz )')
['foobar', 'foo?', ['bar', 'baz']]

Parameters

mystr (String) – The string to reduce

Return type

Array

Returns

The reduced string in an array

portage.dep.remove_slot(mydep)

Removes dep components from the right side of an atom:

• slot

• use

• repo

And repo_name from the left side.

Return type

String

portage.dep.strip_empty(myarr)

Strip all empty elements from an array

Parameters

myarr (List) – The list of elements

Return type

Array

Returns

The array with empty elements removed

portage.dep.use_reduce(depstr, uselist=(), masklist=(), matchall=False, excludeall=(), is_src_uri=False, eapi=None, opconvert=False, flat=False, is_valid_flag=None, token_class=None, matchnone=False, subset=None)

Takes a dep string and reduces the use? conditionals out, leaving an array with subarrays. All redundant brackets are removed.

Parameters

• depstr (String) – depstring

• uselist (Sequence) – Sequence of use enabled flags

• masklist (Sequence) – Sequence of masked flags (always treated as disabled)

• matchall (Bool) – Treat all conditionals as active. Used by repoman.

• excludeall (Sequence) – Sequence of flags for which negated conditionals are always treated as inactive.

• is_src_uri (Bool) – Indicates if depstr represents a SRC_URI

• eapi (String) – Indicates the EAPI the dep string has to comply to

• opconvert (Bool) – Put every operator as first element into it’s argument list

• flat (Bool) – Create a flat list of all tokens

• is_valid_flag (Function) – Function that decides if a given use flag might be used in use conditionals

• token_class (Class) – Convert all non operator tokens into this class

• matchnone (Bool) – Treat all conditionals as inactive. Used by digestgen().

• subset (Sequence) – Select a subset of dependencies conditional on the given flags

Return type

List

Returns

The use reduced depend array