diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b27ffc1814e8..7dcaffff08a3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 VERSION = 4
 PATCHLEVEL = 14
-SUBLEVEL = 115
+SUBLEVEL = 116
 EXTRAVERSION =
 NAME = Petit Gorille
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dts
index 4bc70efe43d6..3178a5664942 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dts
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 };
 
 &hdmi {
-	hpd-gpios = <&gpio 46 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+	hpd-gpios = <&gpio 46 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 };
 
 &uart0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-icore-rqs.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-icore-rqs.dtsi
index 7ca291e9dbdb..80f1b3fb6abc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-icore-rqs.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-icore-rqs.dtsi
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 	pinctrl-2 = <&pinctrl_usdhc3_200mhz>;
 	vmcc-supply = <&reg_sd3_vmmc>;
 	cd-gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
-	bus-witdh = <4>;
+	bus-width = <4>;
 	no-1-8-v;
 	status = "okay";
 };
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
 	pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_usdhc4_100mhz>;
 	pinctrl-2 = <&pinctrl_usdhc4_200mhz>;
 	vmcc-supply = <&reg_sd4_vmmc>;
-	bus-witdh = <8>;
+	bus-width = <8>;
 	no-1-8-v;
 	non-removable;
 	status = "okay";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-phytec-pfla02.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-phytec-pfla02.dtsi
index d81b0078a100..25b0704c6054 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-phytec-pfla02.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-phytec-pfla02.dtsi
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_enet>;
 	phy-mode = "rgmii";
+	phy-reset-duration = <10>; /* in msecs */
 	phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio3 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	phy-supply = <&vdd_eth_io_reg>;
 	status = "disabled";
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h
index 1a61b1b997f2..3055c030f765 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -252,11 +252,14 @@ do {								\
 
 /*
  * Cache aliasing on the latest machines calls for a mapping granularity
- * of 512KB. For 64-bit processes use a 512KB alignment and a randomization
- * of up to 1GB. For 31-bit processes the virtual address space is limited,
- * use no alignment and limit the randomization to 8MB.
+ * of 512KB for the anonymous mapping base. For 64-bit processes use a
+ * 512KB alignment and a randomization of up to 1GB. For 31-bit processes
+ * the virtual address space is limited, use no alignment and limit the
+ * randomization to 8MB.
+ * For the additional randomization of the program break use 32MB for
+ * 64-bit and 8MB for 31-bit.
  */
-#define BRK_RND_MASK	(is_compat_task() ? 0x7ffUL : 0x3ffffUL)
+#define BRK_RND_MASK	(is_compat_task() ? 0x7ffUL : 0x1fffUL)
 #define MMAP_RND_MASK	(is_compat_task() ? 0x7ffUL : 0x3ff80UL)
 #define MMAP_ALIGN_MASK	(is_compat_task() ? 0 : 0x7fUL)
 #define STACK_RND_MASK	MMAP_RND_MASK
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-zpodd.c b/drivers/ata/libata-zpodd.c
index b3ed8f9953a8..173e6f2dd9af 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-zpodd.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-zpodd.c
@@ -52,38 +52,52 @@ static int eject_tray(struct ata_device *dev)
 /* Per the spec, only slot type and drawer type ODD can be supported */
 static enum odd_mech_type zpodd_get_mech_type(struct ata_device *dev)
 {
-	char buf[16];
+	char *buf;
 	unsigned int ret;
-	struct rm_feature_desc *desc = (void *)(buf + 8);
+	struct rm_feature_desc *desc;
 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
 	static const char cdb[] = {  GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION,
 			2,      /* only 1 feature descriptor requested */
 			0, 3,   /* 3, removable medium feature */
 			0, 0, 0,/* reserved */
-			0, sizeof(buf),
+			0, 16,
 			0, 0, 0,
 	};
 
+	buf = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
+	desc = (void *)(buf + 8);
+
 	ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
 	tf.flags = ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
 	tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
 	tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
-	tf.lbam = sizeof(buf);
+	tf.lbam = 16;
 
 	ret = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
-				buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
-	if (ret)
+				buf, 16, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(buf);
 		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
 
-	if (be16_to_cpu(desc->feature_code) != 3)
+	if (be16_to_cpu(desc->feature_code) != 3) {
+		kfree(buf);
 		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
 
-	if (desc->mech_type == 0 && desc->load == 0 && desc->eject == 1)
+	if (desc->mech_type == 0 && desc->load == 0 && desc->eject == 1) {
+		kfree(buf);
 		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_SLOT;
-	else if (desc->mech_type == 1 && desc->load == 0 && desc->eject == 1)
+	} else if (desc->mech_type == 1 && desc->load == 0 &&
+		   desc->eject == 1) {
+		kfree(buf);
 		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_DRAWER;
-	else
+	} else {
+		kfree(buf);
 		return ODD_MECH_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
 }
 
 /* Test if ODD is zero power ready by sense code */
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
index f03fe916eb9d..f6d1bda8a802 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
@@ -861,6 +861,8 @@ static int __init aspeed_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	gpio->offset_timer =
 		devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, gpio->chip.ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gpio->offset_timer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	return aspeed_gpio_setup_irqs(gpio, pdev);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c
index ee8c046cab62..d6ed4e891b34 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c
@@ -499,7 +499,13 @@ int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 
 	of_node_get(chip->of_node);
 
-	return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
+	status = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
+	if (status) {
+		of_node_put(chip->of_node);
+		gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
+	}
+
+	return status;
 }
 
 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_drv.c
index 5deb44ac6791..0608243c3387 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_drv.c
@@ -277,10 +277,12 @@ static int meson_drv_bind_master(struct device *dev, bool has_components)
 
 	ret = drm_dev_register(drm, 0);
 	if (ret)
-		goto free_drm;
+		goto uninstall_irq;
 
 	return 0;
 
+uninstall_irq:
+	drm_irq_uninstall(drm);
 free_drm:
 	drm_dev_unref(drm);
 
@@ -294,10 +296,11 @@ static int meson_drv_bind(struct device *dev)
 
 static void meson_drv_unbind(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct drm_device *drm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct meson_drm *priv = drm->dev_private;
+	struct meson_drm *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct drm_device *drm = priv->drm;
 
 	drm_dev_unregister(drm);
+	drm_irq_uninstall(drm);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(drm);
 	drm_fbdev_cma_fini(priv->fbdev);
 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(drm);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
index bd339bfe0d15..684f7cdd814b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
@@ -3127,21 +3127,24 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
 		return;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+		int type, prot = 0;
 		size_t length;
-		int prot = 0;
 
 		if (devid < entry->devid_start || devid > entry->devid_end)
 			continue;
 
+		type   = IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT;
 		length = entry->address_end - entry->address_start;
 		if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
 			prot |= IOMMU_READ;
 		if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
 			prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+		if (entry->prot & IOMMU_UNITY_MAP_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
+			/* Exclusion range */
+			type = IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED;
 
 		region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(entry->address_start,
-						 length, prot,
-						 IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT);
+						 length, prot, type);
 		if (!region) {
 			pr_err("Out of memory allocating dm-regions for %s\n",
 				dev_name(dev));
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
index b97984a5ddad..91d7718625a6 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
@@ -1980,6 +1980,9 @@ static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
 	if (e == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
+		init_exclusion_range(m);
+
 	switch (m->type) {
 	default:
 		kfree(e);
@@ -2026,9 +2029,7 @@ static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
 
 	while (p < end) {
 		m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
-		if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
-			init_exclusion_range(m);
-		else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP)
+		if (m->flags & (IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP | IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
 			init_unity_map_range(m);
 
 		p += m->length;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
index f6b24c7d8b70..3054c0971759 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
@@ -369,6 +369,8 @@
 #define IOMMU_PROT_IR 0x01
 #define IOMMU_PROT_IW 0x02
 
+#define IOMMU_UNITY_MAP_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE	(1 << 2)
+
 /* IOMMU capabilities */
 #define IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB   24
 #define IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE 26
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-pca9532.c b/drivers/leds/leds-pca9532.c
index 7fea18b0c15d..7cb4d685a1f1 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-pca9532.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-pca9532.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ static int pca9532_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
 	int devid;
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
 	struct pca9532_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 	struct pca9532_platform_data *pca9532_pdata =
 			dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
@@ -528,8 +529,11 @@ static int pca9532_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			dev_err(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		devid = (int)(uintptr_t)of_match_device(
-			of_pca9532_leds_match, &client->dev)->data;
+		of_id = of_match_device(of_pca9532_leds_match,
+				&client->dev);
+		if (unlikely(!of_id))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		devid = (int)(uintptr_t) of_id->data;
 	} else {
 		devid = id->driver_data;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
index 9046993947cc..2287749de087 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
@@ -2817,14 +2817,20 @@ static int macb_clk_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **pclk,
 		*hclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclk");
 	}
 
-	if (IS_ERR(*pclk)) {
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*pclk)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(*pclk);
+		if (!err)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get macb_clk (%u)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (IS_ERR(*hclk)) {
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*hclk)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(*hclk);
+		if (!err)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get hclk (%u)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea/ehea_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea/ehea_main.c
index 4878b7169e0f..30cbdf0fed59 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea/ehea_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea/ehea_main.c
@@ -3176,6 +3176,7 @@ static ssize_t ehea_probe_port(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (ehea_add_adapter_mr(adapter)) {
 		pr_err("creating MR failed\n");
+		of_node_put(eth_dn);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c
index 2fe96f1f3fe5..7ddaa7d88f1d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c
@@ -526,9 +526,8 @@ static void ks8851_rx_pkts(struct ks8851_net *ks)
 		/* set dma read address */
 		ks8851_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXFDPR, RXFDPR_RXFPAI | 0x00);
 
-		/* start the packet dma process, and set auto-dequeue rx */
-		ks8851_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR,
-			       ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_SDA | RXQCR_ADRFE);
+		/* start DMA access */
+		ks8851_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_SDA);
 
 		if (rxlen > 4) {
 			unsigned int rxalign;
@@ -559,7 +558,8 @@ static void ks8851_rx_pkts(struct ks8851_net *ks)
 			}
 		}
 
-		ks8851_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr);
+		/* end DMA access and dequeue packet */
+		ks8851_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_RRXEF);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -776,6 +776,15 @@ static void ks8851_tx_work(struct work_struct *work)
 static int ks8851_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct ks8851_net *ks = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = request_threaded_irq(dev->irq, NULL, ks8851_irq,
+				   IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+				   dev->name, ks);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "failed to get irq\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/* lock the card, even if we may not actually be doing anything
 	 * else at the moment */
@@ -840,6 +849,7 @@ static int ks8851_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	netif_dbg(ks, ifup, ks->netdev, "network device up\n");
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ks->lock);
+	mii_check_link(&ks->mii);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -890,6 +900,8 @@ static int ks8851_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 		dev_kfree_skb(txb);
 	}
 
+	free_irq(dev->irq, ks);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1499,6 +1511,7 @@ static int ks8851_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 
 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ks);
 
+	netif_carrier_off(ks->netdev);
 	ndev->if_port = IF_PORT_100BASET;
 	ndev->netdev_ops = &ks8851_netdev_ops;
 	ndev->irq = spi->irq;
@@ -1520,14 +1533,6 @@ static int ks8851_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	ks8851_read_selftest(ks);
 	ks8851_init_mac(ks);
 
-	ret = request_threaded_irq(spi->irq, NULL, ks8851_irq,
-				   IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
-				   ndev->name, ks);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to get irq\n");
-		goto err_irq;
-	}
-
 	ret = register_netdev(ndev);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to register network device\n");
@@ -1540,14 +1545,10 @@ static int ks8851_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 
 	return 0;
 
-
 err_netdev:
-	free_irq(ndev->irq, ks);
-
-err_irq:
+err_id:
 	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio))
 		gpio_set_value(gpio, 0);
-err_id:
 	regulator_disable(ks->vdd_reg);
 err_reg:
 	regulator_disable(ks->vdd_io);
@@ -1565,7 +1566,6 @@ static int ks8851_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 		dev_info(&spi->dev, "remove\n");
 
 	unregister_netdev(priv->netdev);
-	free_irq(spi->irq, priv);
 	if (gpio_is_valid(priv->gpio))
 		gpio_set_value(priv->gpio, 0);
 	regulator_disable(priv->vdd_reg);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_ethtool.c
index 7f7deeaf1cf0..da042bc520d4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_ethtool.c
@@ -1047,6 +1047,8 @@ int qlcnic_do_lb_test(struct qlcnic_adapter *adapter, u8 mode)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < QLCNIC_NUM_ILB_PKT; i++) {
 		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(adapter->netdev, QLCNIC_ILB_PKT_SIZE);
+		if (!skb)
+			break;
 		qlcnic_create_loopback_buff(skb->data, adapter->mac_addr);
 		skb_put(skb, QLCNIC_ILB_PKT_SIZE);
 		adapter->ahw->diag_cnt = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c
index 28cb38af1a34..ff7a71ca0b13 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c
@@ -3538,12 +3538,16 @@ static int gbe_probe(struct netcp_device *netcp_device, struct device *dev,
 
 	ret = netcp_txpipe_init(&gbe_dev->tx_pipe, netcp_device,
 				gbe_dev->dma_chan_name, gbe_dev->tx_queue_id);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		of_node_put(interfaces);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ret = netcp_txpipe_open(&gbe_dev->tx_pipe);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		of_node_put(interfaces);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/* Create network interfaces */
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gbe_dev->gbe_intf_head);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
index e74e1e897864..d46dc8cd1670 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
@@ -1575,12 +1575,14 @@ static int axienet_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &dmares);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get DMA resource\n");
+		of_node_put(np);
 		goto free_netdev;
 	}
 	lp->dma_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &dmares);
 	if (IS_ERR(lp->dma_regs)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not map DMA regs\n");
 		ret = PTR_ERR(lp->dma_regs);
+		of_node_put(np);
 		goto free_netdev;
 	}
 	lp->rx_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c b/drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c
index aabbcfb6e6da..3d8a70d3ea9b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct ipheth_device {
 	u8 bulk_in;
 	u8 bulk_out;
 	struct delayed_work carrier_work;
+	bool confirmed_pairing;
 };
 
 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 
 	dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
 	dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += len;
-
+	dev->confirmed_pairing = true;
 	netif_rx(skb);
 	ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
@@ -280,14 +281,24 @@ static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
 		__func__, status);
 
-	netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
+	if (status == 0)
+		netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
+	else
+		// on URB error, trigger immediate poll
+		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0);
 }
 
 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
 {
-	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
+	struct usb_device *udev;
 	int retval;
 
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+	if (!dev->confirmed_pairing)
+		return 0;
+
+	udev = dev->udev;
 	retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
 			IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK, /* request */
@@ -302,11 +313,14 @@ static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
 		return retval;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON)
+	if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON) {
 		netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
-	else
+		if (dev->tx_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
+			netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
+	} else {
 		netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
-
+		netif_stop_queue(dev->net);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -386,7 +400,6 @@ static int ipheth_open(struct net_device *net)
 		return retval;
 
 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
-	netif_start_queue(net);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -489,7 +502,7 @@ static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	dev->udev = udev;
 	dev->net = netdev;
 	dev->intf = intf;
-
+	dev->confirmed_pairing = false;
 	/* Set up endpoints */
 	hintf = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
 	if (hintf == NULL) {
@@ -540,7 +553,9 @@ static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 		retval = -EIO;
 		goto err_register_netdev;
 	}
-
+	// carrier down and transmit queues stopped until packet from device
+	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
+	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(netdev);
 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l3_main.c b/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l3_main.c
index a19f2dc69e8a..d9830c86d0c1 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l3_main.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l3_main.c
@@ -3022,12 +3022,14 @@ static int qeth_l3_probe_device(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
 	struct qeth_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->dev);
 	int rc;
 
+	hash_init(card->ip_htable);
+
 	if (gdev->dev.type == &qeth_generic_devtype) {
 		rc = qeth_l3_create_device_attributes(&gdev->dev);
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
 	}
-	hash_init(card->ip_htable);
+
 	hash_init(card->ip_mc_htable);
 	card->options.layer2 = 0;
 	card->info.hwtrap = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fc.c b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fc.c
index ca218c82321f..0c5fd722a72d 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fc.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fc.c
@@ -240,10 +240,6 @@ static void _zfcp_fc_incoming_rscn(struct zfcp_fsf_req *fsf_req, u32 range,
 	list_for_each_entry(port, &adapter->port_list, list) {
 		if ((port->d_id & range) == (ntoh24(page->rscn_fid) & range))
 			zfcp_fc_test_link(port);
-		if (!port->d_id)
-			zfcp_erp_port_reopen(port,
-					     ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_ERP_FAILED,
-					     "fcrscn1");
 	}
 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->port_list_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -251,6 +247,7 @@ static void _zfcp_fc_incoming_rscn(struct zfcp_fsf_req *fsf_req, u32 range,
 static void zfcp_fc_incoming_rscn(struct zfcp_fsf_req *fsf_req)
 {
 	struct fsf_status_read_buffer *status_buffer = (void *)fsf_req->data;
+	struct zfcp_adapter *adapter = fsf_req->adapter;
 	struct fc_els_rscn *head;
 	struct fc_els_rscn_page *page;
 	u16 i;
@@ -264,6 +261,22 @@ static void zfcp_fc_incoming_rscn(struct zfcp_fsf_req *fsf_req)
 	no_entries = be16_to_cpu(head->rscn_plen) /
 		sizeof(struct fc_els_rscn_page);
 
+	if (no_entries > 1) {
+		/* handle failed ports */
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct zfcp_port *port;
+
+		read_lock_irqsave(&adapter->port_list_lock, flags);
+		list_for_each_entry(port, &adapter->port_list, list) {
+			if (port->d_id)
+				continue;
+			zfcp_erp_port_reopen(port,
+					     ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_ERP_FAILED,
+					     "fcrscn1");
+		}
+		read_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->port_list_lock, flags);
+	}
+
 	for (i = 1; i < no_entries; i++) {
 		/* skip head and start with 1st element */
 		page++;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c b/drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c
index 22dc70a2138e..630b7404843d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c
@@ -3207,6 +3207,8 @@ static int qla4xxx_conn_bind(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session,
 	if (iscsi_conn_bind(cls_session, cls_conn, is_leading))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	ep = iscsi_lookup_endpoint(transport_fd);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	conn = cls_conn->dd_data;
 	qla_conn = conn->dd_data;
 	qla_conn->qla_ep = ep->dd_data;
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/core/rtw_xmit.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/core/rtw_xmit.c
index be2f46eb9f78..904b988ecc4e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/core/rtw_xmit.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/core/rtw_xmit.c
@@ -188,7 +188,9 @@ s32	_rtw_init_xmit_priv(struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv, struct adapter *padapter)
 
 	pxmitpriv->free_xmit_extbuf_cnt = num_xmit_extbuf;
 
-	rtw_alloc_hwxmits(padapter);
+	res = rtw_alloc_hwxmits(padapter);
+	if (res == _FAIL)
+		goto exit;
 	rtw_init_hwxmits(pxmitpriv->hwxmits, pxmitpriv->hwxmit_entry);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
@@ -1573,7 +1575,7 @@ exit:
 	return res;
 }
 
-void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
+s32 rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 {
 	struct hw_xmit *hwxmits;
 	struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv = &padapter->xmitpriv;
@@ -1582,6 +1584,8 @@ void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 
 	pxmitpriv->hwxmits = kcalloc(pxmitpriv->hwxmit_entry,
 				     sizeof(struct hw_xmit), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pxmitpriv->hwxmits)
+		return _FAIL;
 
 	hwxmits = pxmitpriv->hwxmits;
 
@@ -1589,6 +1593,7 @@ void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 	hwxmits[1] .sta_queue = &pxmitpriv->vi_pending;
 	hwxmits[2] .sta_queue = &pxmitpriv->be_pending;
 	hwxmits[3] .sta_queue = &pxmitpriv->bk_pending;
+	return _SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void rtw_free_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/include/rtw_xmit.h b/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/include/rtw_xmit.h
index dd6b7a9a8d4a..1be4b478475a 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/include/rtw_xmit.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/include/rtw_xmit.h
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ s32 rtw_txframes_sta_ac_pending(struct adapter *padapter,
 void rtw_init_hwxmits(struct hw_xmit *phwxmit, int entry);
 s32 _rtw_init_xmit_priv(struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv, struct adapter *padapter);
 void _rtw_free_xmit_priv(struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv);
-void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
+s32 rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
 void rtw_free_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
 s32 rtw_xmit(struct adapter *padapter, struct sk_buff **pkt);
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c
index 0104aced113e..ccda04e916c5 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c
@@ -159,17 +159,9 @@ static u8 write_macreg_hdl(struct _adapter *padapter, u8 *pbuf)
 
 static u8 read_bbreg_hdl(struct _adapter *padapter, u8 *pbuf)
 {
-	u32 val;
-	void (*pcmd_callback)(struct _adapter *dev, struct cmd_obj	*pcmd);
 	struct cmd_obj *pcmd  = (struct cmd_obj *)pbuf;
 
-	if (pcmd->rsp && pcmd->rspsz > 0)
-		memcpy(pcmd->rsp, (u8 *)&val, pcmd->rspsz);
-	pcmd_callback = cmd_callback[pcmd->cmdcode].callback;
-	if (!pcmd_callback)
-		r8712_free_cmd_obj(pcmd);
-	else
-		pcmd_callback(padapter, pcmd);
+	r8712_free_cmd_obj(pcmd);
 	return H2C_SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.h b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.h
index 67e9e910aef9..d10a59d4a550 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.h
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ enum rtl8712_h2c_cmd {
 static struct _cmd_callback	cmd_callback[] = {
 	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Read_MACREG), NULL}, /*0*/
 	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Write_MACREG), NULL},
-	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Read_BBREG), &r8712_getbbrfreg_cmdrsp_callback},
+	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Read_BBREG), NULL},
 	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Write_BBREG), NULL},
 	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Read_RFREG), &r8712_getbbrfreg_cmdrsp_callback},
 	{GEN_CMD_CODE(_Write_RFREG), NULL}, /*5*/
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_xmit.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_xmit.c
index 022f654419e4..91dab7f8a739 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_xmit.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_xmit.c
@@ -271,7 +271,9 @@ s32	_rtw_init_xmit_priv(struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv, struct adapter *padapter)
 		}
 	}
 
-	rtw_alloc_hwxmits(padapter);
+	res = rtw_alloc_hwxmits(padapter);
+	if (res == _FAIL)
+		goto exit;
 	rtw_init_hwxmits(pxmitpriv->hwxmits, pxmitpriv->hwxmit_entry);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
@@ -2157,7 +2159,7 @@ exit:
 	return res;
 }
 
-void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
+s32 rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 {
 	struct hw_xmit *hwxmits;
 	struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv = &padapter->xmitpriv;
@@ -2168,10 +2170,8 @@ void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 
 	pxmitpriv->hwxmits = (struct hw_xmit *)rtw_zmalloc(sizeof(struct hw_xmit) * pxmitpriv->hwxmit_entry);
 
-	if (pxmitpriv->hwxmits == NULL) {
-		DBG_871X("alloc hwxmits fail!...\n");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!pxmitpriv->hwxmits)
+		return _FAIL;
 
 	hwxmits = pxmitpriv->hwxmits;
 
@@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
 
 	}
 
-
+	return _SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void rtw_free_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter)
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtw_xmit.h b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtw_xmit.h
index 11571649cd2c..92236ca8a1ef 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtw_xmit.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtw_xmit.h
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ s32 _rtw_init_xmit_priv(struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv, struct adapter *padapter);
 void _rtw_free_xmit_priv (struct xmit_priv *pxmitpriv);
 
 
-void rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
+s32 rtw_alloc_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
 void rtw_free_hwxmits(struct adapter *padapter);
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/phydm/rtl_phydm.c b/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/phydm/rtl_phydm.c
index 85e490d3601f..cab563fefc34 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/phydm/rtl_phydm.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/phydm/rtl_phydm.c
@@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ static int rtl_phydm_init_priv(struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv,
 
 	rtlpriv->phydm.internal =
 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_dm_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rtlpriv->phydm.internal)
+		return 0;
 
 	_rtl_phydm_init_com_info(rtlpriv, ic, params);
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/rtl8822be/fw.c b/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/rtl8822be/fw.c
index acabb2470d55..02ca3157c5a5 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/rtl8822be/fw.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtlwifi/rtl8822be/fw.c
@@ -752,6 +752,8 @@ void rtl8822be_set_fw_rsvdpagepkt(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool b_dl_finished)
 		      u1_rsvd_page_loc, 3);
 
 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(totalpacketlen);
+	if (!skb)
+		return;
 	memcpy((u8 *)skb_put(skb, totalpacketlen), &reserved_page_packet,
 	       totalpacketlen);
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c
index decc7f3c1ab2..ed545a61413c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c
@@ -52,11 +52,6 @@ struct ar933x_uart_port {
 	struct clk		*clk;
 };
 
-static inline bool ar933x_uart_console_enabled(void)
-{
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_CONSOLE);
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int ar933x_uart_read(struct ar933x_uart_port *up,
 					    int offset)
 {
@@ -511,6 +506,7 @@ static const struct uart_ops ar933x_uart_ops = {
 	.verify_port	= ar933x_uart_verify_port,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_CONSOLE
 static struct ar933x_uart_port *
 ar933x_console_ports[CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_NR_UARTS];
 
@@ -607,14 +603,7 @@ static struct console ar933x_uart_console = {
 	.index		= -1,
 	.data		= &ar933x_uart_driver,
 };
-
-static void ar933x_uart_add_console_port(struct ar933x_uart_port *up)
-{
-	if (!ar933x_uart_console_enabled())
-		return;
-
-	ar933x_console_ports[up->port.line] = up;
-}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_CONSOLE */
 
 static struct uart_driver ar933x_uart_driver = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
@@ -703,7 +692,9 @@ static int ar933x_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	baud = ar933x_uart_get_baud(port->uartclk, 0, AR933X_UART_MAX_STEP);
 	up->max_baud = min_t(unsigned int, baud, AR933X_UART_MAX_BAUD);
 
-	ar933x_uart_add_console_port(up);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_CONSOLE
+	ar933x_console_ports[up->port.line] = up;
+#endif
 
 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&ar933x_uart_driver, &up->port);
 	if (ret)
@@ -752,8 +743,9 @@ static int __init ar933x_uart_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (ar933x_uart_console_enabled())
-		ar933x_uart_driver.cons = &ar933x_uart_console;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_AR933X_CONSOLE
+	ar933x_uart_driver.cons = &ar933x_uart_console;
+#endif
 
 	ret = uart_register_driver(&ar933x_uart_driver);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
index a79f18edf2bd..e48523da47ac 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx i2c --> %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto err_i2c;
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -1491,10 +1491,18 @@ static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
 	ret = spi_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx spi --> %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto err_spi;
 	}
 #endif
 	return ret;
+
+err_spi:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
+	i2c_del_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
+#endif
+err_i2c:
+	uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
+	return ret;
 }
 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2272.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2272.c
index e0759a826b60..7fb31a3b53e6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2272.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2272.c
@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ net2272_dequeue(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (&req->req != _req) {
+		ep->stopped = stopped;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->dev->lock, flags);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2280.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2280.c
index 9cbb061582a7..170327f84ea1 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2280.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/net2280.c
@@ -870,9 +870,6 @@ static void start_queue(struct net2280_ep *ep, u32 dmactl, u32 td_dma)
 	(void) readl(&ep->dev->pci->pcimstctl);
 
 	writel(BIT(DMA_START), &dma->dmastat);
-
-	if (!ep->is_in)
-		stop_out_naking(ep);
 }
 
 static void start_dma(struct net2280_ep *ep, struct net2280_request *req)
@@ -911,6 +908,7 @@ static void start_dma(struct net2280_ep *ep, struct net2280_request *req)
 			writel(BIT(DMA_START), &dma->dmastat);
 			return;
 		}
+		stop_out_naking(ep);
 	}
 
 	tmp = dmactl_default;
@@ -1279,9 +1277,9 @@ static int net2280_dequeue(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (&req->req != _req) {
+		ep->stopped = stopped;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->dev->lock, flags);
-		dev_err(&ep->dev->pdev->dev, "%s: Request mismatch\n",
-								__func__);
+		ep_dbg(ep->dev, "%s: Request mismatch\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/u132-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/u132-hcd.c
index 65c0086e25ae..8d349230b2c7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/u132-hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/u132-hcd.c
@@ -3208,6 +3208,9 @@ static int __init u132_hcd_init(void)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "driver %s\n", hcd_name);
 	workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("u132");
 	retval = platform_driver_register(&u132_platform_driver);
+	if (retval)
+		destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
index 135c91c434bf..ba8fcdb377e8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ static int usb251xb_probe(struct usb251xb *hub)
 							   dev);
 	int err;
 
-	if (np) {
+	if (np && of_id) {
 		err = usb251xb_get_ofdata(hub,
 					  (struct usb251xb_data *)of_id->data);
 		if (err) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index a1492bdc6d03..f2b722f0df5d 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ static void ceph_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 
+	kfree(ci->i_symlink);
 	kmem_cache_free(ceph_inode_cachep, ci);
 }
 
@@ -551,7 +552,6 @@ void ceph_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
 	}
 
-	kfree(ci->i_symlink);
 	while ((n = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree)) != NULL) {
 		frag = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
 		rb_erase(n, &ci->i_fragtree);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index 63fd33383413..770733106d6d 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -1981,10 +1981,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 		rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len;
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
-	if (rem < len) {
-		pipe_unlock(pipe);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (rem < len)
+		goto out_free;
 
 	rem = len;
 	while (rem) {
@@ -2002,7 +2000,9 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 			pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
 			pipe->nrbufs--;
 		} else {
-			pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf);
+			if (!pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf))
+				goto out_free;
+
 			*obuf = *ibuf;
 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
 			obuf->len = rem;
@@ -2025,11 +2025,11 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, len);
 
 	pipe_lock(pipe);
+out_free:
 	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++)
 		pipe_buf_release(pipe, &bufs[idx]);
 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
 
-out:
 	kfree(bufs);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
index 7d6ddfd60271..a98d64a6eda5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ void nfs_init_timeout_values(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto,
 	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
 		if (retrans == NFS_UNSPEC_RETRANS)
 			to->to_retries = NFS_DEF_TCP_RETRANS;
-		if (timeo == NFS_UNSPEC_TIMEO || to->to_retries == 0)
+		if (timeo == NFS_UNSPEC_TIMEO || to->to_initval == 0)
 			to->to_initval = NFS_DEF_TCP_TIMEO * HZ / 10;
 		if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
 			to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 8f9628494981..fa3c2c25cec5 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_steal);
  *	in the tee() system call, when we duplicate the buffers in one
  *	pipe into another.
  */
-void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 {
-	get_page(buf->page);
+	return try_get_page(buf->page);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_get);
 
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index a598d444abe1..c84ac7e97e21 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -1571,7 +1571,11 @@ retry:
 			 * Get a reference to this pipe buffer,
 			 * so we can copy the contents over.
 			 */
-			pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf);
+			if (!pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf)) {
+				if (ret == 0)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
 			*obuf = *ibuf;
 
 			/*
@@ -1645,7 +1649,11 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
 		 * Get a reference to this pipe buffer,
 		 * so we can copy the contents over.
 		 */
-		pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf);
+		if (!pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf)) {
+			if (ret == 0)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
 
 		obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf;
 		*obuf = *ibuf;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 58f2263de4de..ee0eae215210 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -824,6 +824,10 @@ static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
 
 
+/* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */
+#define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \
+	((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u)
+
 static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	page = compound_head(page);
@@ -831,8 +835,17 @@ static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 	 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
 	 * requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount.
 	 */
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0, page);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page), page);
+	page_ref_inc(page);
+}
+
+static inline __must_check bool try_get_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	page = compound_head(page);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0))
+		return false;
 	page_ref_inc(page);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index 2dcf6e81b2e2..c251ad717345 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -108,18 +108,20 @@ struct pipe_buf_operations {
 	/*
 	 * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
 	 */
-	void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+	bool (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 };
 
 /**
  * pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer
  * @pipe:	the pipe that the buffer belongs to
  * @buf:	the buffer to get a reference to
+ *
+ * Return: %true if the reference was successfully obtained.
  */
-static inline void pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+static inline __must_check bool pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 {
-	buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
+	return buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void);
 void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 
 /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
-void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
index fbf86ecd149d..bcaba7e8ca6e 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
@@ -377,10 +377,20 @@ static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
 	WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
 }
+
+static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
+}
+
 static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
 {
 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
 }
+static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
+}
 static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
 {
 	return test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
@@ -398,6 +408,10 @@ static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
 	current->restore_sigmask = true;
 	WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
 }
+static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	tsk->restore_sigmask = false;
+}
 static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
 {
 	current->restore_sigmask = false;
@@ -406,6 +420,10 @@ static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
 {
 	return current->restore_sigmask;
 }
+static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->restore_sigmask;
+}
 static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
 {
 	if (!current->restore_sigmask)
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
index e82d93346b63..bb74ea83d57d 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static inline bool is_tcf_gact_goto_chain(const struct tc_action *a)
 
 static inline u32 tcf_gact_goto_chain_index(const struct tc_action *a)
 {
-	return a->goto_chain->index;
+	return READ_ONCE(a->tcfa_action) & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
 }
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_GACT_H */
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 84b1367935e4..f1c85b6c39ae 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 /*
  * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
@@ -925,18 +926,26 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
 		break;
 
-	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK:
+	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
+		sigset_t *mask;
+
 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (copy_to_user(datavp, &child->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
+		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
+			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
+		else
+			mask = &child->blocked;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 		else
 			ret = 0;
 
 		break;
+	}
 
 	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
 		sigset_t new_set;
@@ -962,6 +971,8 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 		child->blocked = new_set;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 
+		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
+
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 591be15404a1..ace0e8f6f2b4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -6739,12 +6739,16 @@ static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 	buf->private = 0;
 }
 
-static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 {
 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
 
+	if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
+		return false;
+
 	refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 7c0e5b1bbcd4..babcbd6d99c3 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -153,7 +153,10 @@ retry:
 	}
 
 	if (flags & FOLL_GET) {
-		get_page(page);
+		if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) {
+			page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		/* drop the pgmap reference now that we hold the page */
 		if (pgmap) {
@@ -280,7 +283,10 @@ retry_locked:
 			if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
 				ret = -EBUSY;
 		} else {
-			get_page(page);
+			if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) {
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			}
 			spin_unlock(ptl);
 			lock_page(page);
 			ret = split_huge_page(page);
@@ -464,7 +470,10 @@ static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 		if (is_device_public_page(*page))
 			goto unmap;
 	}
-	get_page(*page);
+	if (unlikely(!try_get_page(*page))) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
 out:
 	ret = 0;
 unmap:
@@ -1365,6 +1374,20 @@ static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the compund head page with ref appropriately incremented,
+ * or NULL if that failed.
+ */
+static inline struct page *try_get_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs)
+{
+	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) < 0))
+		return NULL;
+	if (unlikely(!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)))
+		return NULL;
+	return head;
+}
+
 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
 static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			 int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
@@ -1399,9 +1422,9 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
 		page = pte_page(pte);
-		head = compound_head(page);
 
-		if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+		head = try_get_compound_head(page, 1);
+		if (!head)
 			goto pte_unmap;
 
 		if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
@@ -1537,8 +1560,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		refs++;
 	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
-	head = compound_head(pmd_page(orig));
-	if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+	head = try_get_compound_head(pmd_page(orig), refs);
+	if (!head) {
 		*nr -= refs;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1575,8 +1598,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 		refs++;
 	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
-	head = compound_head(pud_page(orig));
-	if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+	head = try_get_compound_head(pud_page(orig), refs);
+	if (!head) {
 		*nr -= refs;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1612,8 +1635,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
 		refs++;
 	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
-	head = compound_head(pgd_page(orig));
-	if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+	head = try_get_compound_head(pgd_page(orig), refs);
+	if (!head) {
 		*nr -= refs;
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 7f75bd2fb8a7..64a62584290c 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -4255,6 +4255,19 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 		pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
+
+		/*
+		 * Instead of doing 'try_get_page()' below in the same_page
+		 * loop, just check the count once here.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(page_count(page) <= 0)) {
+			if (pages) {
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+				remainder = 0;
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 same_page:
 		if (pages) {
 			pages[i] = mem_map_offset(page, pfn_offset);
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
index 5fd283d9929e..89936e0d55c9 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing(void *priv,
 	nf_bridge->ipv4_daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
 
 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
 
 	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, state->net, state->sk, skb,
 		skb->dev, NULL,
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c
index 5811208863b7..09d5e0c7b3ba 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c
@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(void *priv,
 	nf_bridge->ipv6_daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
 
 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+
 	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, state->net, state->sk, skb,
 		skb->dev, NULL,
 		br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
index d83a4ec5900d..6f3205de887f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -224,10 +224,6 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 		else if (d > 0)
 			parent = parent->rb_right;
 		else {
-			if (!nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask)) {
-				parent = parent->rb_left;
-				continue;
-			}
 			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
 			    !nft_rbtree_interval_end(this)) {
 				parent = parent->rb_left;
@@ -236,6 +232,9 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 				   nft_rbtree_interval_end(this)) {
 				parent = parent->rb_right;
 				continue;
+			} else if (!nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask)) {
+				parent = parent->rb_left;
+				continue;
 			}
 			nft_rbtree_flush(net, set, rbe);
 			return rbe;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
index d58de1dc5360..510049a7bd1d 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ do_resize:
 			case KEY_DOWN:
 				break;
 			case KEY_BACKSPACE:
-			case 127:
+			case 8:   /* ^H */
+			case 127: /* ^? */
 				if (pos) {
 					wattrset(dialog, dlg.inputbox.atr);
 					if (input_x == 0) {
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
index 003114779815..e8e1944fa09b 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ static int do_match(int key, struct match_state *state, int *ans)
 		state->match_direction = FIND_NEXT_MATCH_UP;
 		*ans = get_mext_match(state->pattern,
 				state->match_direction);
-	} else if (key == KEY_BACKSPACE || key == 127) {
+	} else if (key == KEY_BACKSPACE || key == 8 || key == 127) {
 		state->pattern[strlen(state->pattern)-1] = '\0';
 		adj_match_dir(&state->match_direction);
 	} else
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
index a64b1c31253e..0b63357f1d33 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
@@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ int dialog_inputbox(WINDOW *main_window,
 		case KEY_F(F_EXIT):
 		case KEY_F(F_BACK):
 			break;
-		case 127:
+		case 8:   /* ^H */
+		case 127: /* ^? */
 		case KEY_BACKSPACE:
 			if (cursor_position > 0) {
 				memmove(&result[cursor_position-1],
diff --git a/scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders.c b/scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders.c
index fa48fabcb330..3cc4893d98cc 100644
--- a/scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders.c
+++ b/scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 struct security_class_mapping {
 	const char *name;
diff --git a/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c b/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
index ffe8179f5d41..c29fa4a6228d 100644
--- a/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
+++ b/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 static void usage(char *name)
 {
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/classmap.h b/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
index cc35695d97b4..45ef6a0c17cc 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
 
 #define COMMON_FILE_SOCK_PERMS "ioctl", "read", "write", "create", \
     "getattr", "setattr", "lock", "relabelfrom", "relabelto", "append", "map"
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
index d72b8481f250..dc06f5e40041 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
@@ -704,8 +704,9 @@ static bool vgic_its_check_id(struct vgic_its *its, u64 baser, u32 id,
 	int l1_tbl_size = GITS_BASER_NR_PAGES(baser) * SZ_64K;
 	u64 indirect_ptr, type = GITS_BASER_TYPE(baser);
 	int esz = GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE(baser);
-	int index;
+	int index, idx;
 	gfn_t gfn;
+	bool ret;
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case GITS_BASER_TYPE_DEVICE:
@@ -732,7 +733,8 @@ static bool vgic_its_check_id(struct vgic_its *its, u64 baser, u32 id,
 
 		if (eaddr)
 			*eaddr = addr;
-		return kvm_is_visible_gfn(its->dev->kvm, gfn);
+
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* calculate and check the index into the 1st level */
@@ -766,7 +768,12 @@ static bool vgic_its_check_id(struct vgic_its *its, u64 baser, u32 id,
 
 	if (eaddr)
 		*eaddr = indirect_ptr;
-	return kvm_is_visible_gfn(its->dev->kvm, gfn);
+
+out:
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&its->dev->kvm->srcu);
+	ret = kvm_is_visible_gfn(its->dev->kvm, gfn);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&its->dev->kvm->srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int vgic_its_alloc_collection(struct vgic_its *its,