src_unpack
| Function | src_unpack | 
  
|---|---|
| Purpose | Extract source packages. | 
| Sandbox | Enabled | 
| Privilege | user | 
| Called for | ebuild | 
Unpacking Tarballs
The unpack function should be used to unpack tarballs, compressed
files and so on. Do not use tar, gunzip etc. manually.
The ${A} variable contains all of the SRC_URI components, except
for any which are excluded by USE-based conditionals inside SRC_URI
itself. If multiple archives require unpacking in a particular order it is
usually simpler to avoid working with ${A}.
Known file formats
The unpack function recognizes the following file formats:
*.tar- 
    
*.gz,*.Z,*.tar.gz,*.tgz,*.tar.Z - 
    
*.bz2,*.bz,*.tar.bz2,*.tbz2,*.tar.bz,*.tbz - 
*.lzma,*.tar.lzma - 
*.xz,*.tar.xz,*.txz - 
*.zip,*.ZIP,*.jar - 
*.a,*.deb 
In EAPI 6 and later, filename extensions are matched case-insensitively.
Important:
Unless the utility needed for unpacking is in the system set, the ebuild must
specify the necessary build time dependency (
BDEPEND) for it.